登陆注册
5572600000004

第4章

95 Whether anything can be more ridiculous than for the north of Ireland to be jealous of a linen manufacturer in the south?

96 Whether the county of Tipperary be not much better land than the county of Armagh; and yet whether the latter is not much better improved and inhabited than the former?

97 Whether every landlord in the kingdom doth not know the cause of this? And yet how few are the better for such their knowledge?

98 Whether large farms under few hands, or small ones under many, are likely to be made most of? And whether flax and tillage do not naturally multiply hands, and divide land into small holdings, and well-improved?

99 Whether, as our exports are lessened, we ought not to lessen our imports? And whether these will not be lessened as our demands, and these as our wants, and these as our customs or fashions? Of how great consequence therefore are fashions to the public?

100 Whether it would not be more reasonable to mend our state than to complain of it; and how far this may be in our own power?

101 What the nation gains by those who live in Ireland upon the produce of foreign Countries?

102 How far the vanity of our ladies in dressing, and of our gentlemen in drinking, contributes to the general misery of the people?

103 Whether nations, as wise and opulent as ours, have not made sumptuary laws; and what hinders us from doing the same?

104 Whether those who drink foreign liquors, and deck themselves and their families with foreign ornaments, are not so far forth to be reckoned absentees?

105 Whether, as our trade is limited, we ought not to limit our expenses; and whether this be not the natural and obvious remedy?

106 Whether the dirt, and famine, and nakedness of the bulk of our people might not be remedied, even although we had no foreign trade? And whether this should not be our first care; and whether, if this were once provided for, the conveniences of the rich would not soon follow?

107 Whether comfortable living doth not produce wants, and wants industry, and industry wealth?

108 Whether there is not a great difference between Holland and Ireland? And whether foreign commerce, without which the one could not subsist, be so necessary for the other?

109 Might we not put a hand to the plough, or the spade, although we had no foreign commerce?

110 Whether the exigencies of nature are not to be answered by industry on our own soil? And how far the conveniences and comforts of life may be procured by a domestic commerce between the several parts of this kingdom?

111 Whether the women may not sew, spin, weave, embroider sufficiently for the embellishment of their persons, and even enough to raise envy in each other, without being beholden to foreign countries?

112 Suppose the bulk of our inhabitants had shoes to their feet, clothes to their backs, and beef in their bellies, might not such a state be eligible for the public, even though the squires were condemned to drink ale and cider?

113 Whether, if drunkenness be a necessary evil, men may not as well drink the growth of their own country?

114 Whether a nation within itself might not have real wealth, sufficient to give its inhabitants power and distinction, without the help of gold and silver?

115 Whether, if the arts of sculpture and painting were encouraged among us, we might not furnish our houses in a much nobler manner with our own manufactures?

116 Whether we have not, or may not have, all the necessary materials for building at home?

117 Whether tiles and plaster may not supply the place of Norway fir for flooring and wainscot?

118 Whether plaster be not warmer, as well as more secure, than deal? And whether a modern fashionable house, lined with fir, daubed over with oil and paint, be not like a fire-ship, ready to be lighted up by all accidents?

119 Whether larger houses, better built and furnished, a greater train of servants, the difference with regard to equipage and table between finer and coarser, more and less elegant, may not be sufficient to feed a reasonable share of vanity, or support all proper distinctions? And whether all these may not be procured by domestic industry out of the four elements, without ransacking the four quarters of the globe?

120 Whether anything is a nobler ornament, in the eye of the world, than an Italian palace, that is, stone and mortar skilfully put together, and adorned with sculpture and painting;and whether this may not be compassed without foreign trade?

121 Whether an expense in gardens and plantations would not be an elegant distinction for the rich, a domestic magnificence employing many hands within, and drawing nothing from abroad?

122 Whether the apology which is made for foreign luxury in England, to wit, that they could not carry on their trade without imports as well as exports, will hold in Ireland?

123 Whether one may not be allowed to conceive and suppose a society or nation of human creatures, clad in woollen cloths and stuffs, eating good bread, beef and mutton, poultry and fish, in great plenty, drinking ale, mead, and cider, inhabiting decent houses built of brick and marble, taking their pleasure in fair parks and gardens, depending on no foreign imports either for food or raiment? And whether such people ought much to be pitied?

124 Whether Ireland be not as well qualified for such a state as any nation under the sun?

125 Whether in such a state the inhabitants may not contrive to pass the twenty-four hours with tolerable ease and cheerfulness?

And whether any people upon earth can do more?

126 Whether they may not eat, drink, play, dress, visit, sleep in good beds, sit by good fires, build, plant, raise a name, make estates, and spend them?

127 Whether, upon the whole, a domestic trade may not suffice in such a country as Ireland, to nourish and clothe its inhabitants, and provide them with the reasonable conveniences and even comforts of life?

同类推荐
  • 那些光影飞华的魅惑(每天读一点英文)

    那些光影飞华的魅惑(每天读一点英文)

    《那些光影飞华的魅惑》由我的美丽日记、我的健康我做主、时尚达人、勇闯天涯、摩登时代等篇目组成,让你在体味时尚、逐赶潮流中,不知不觉提升英语能力。
  • Fox Grin 狐狸的微笑

    Fox Grin 狐狸的微笑

    当我们钦羡大自然中的美丽生灵时,是否想到,它们赖以生存的自然环境正在遭受无尽的侵扰。大森林中的野生动物正在加速消亡中,让我们伸出爱的手臂请它们停一停……胡冬林深入长白山原始森林二十年,为森林里的美丽生灵深情画像,青羊、熊、紫貂、狐狸、青鼬、星鸦……为我们揭开神秘大森林的一角,挽留即将消逝的它们。
  • 商务外贸英语口语即学即用

    商务外贸英语口语即学即用

    本书取材于人们商务外贸英语生活的方方面面,范围广、实用性强,《商务外贸英语口语即学即用》共包括8个部分:商务交际、日常工作、市场营销、商务出行、对外贸易、商务谈判、电子商务和求职应聘。希望《商务外贸英语口语即学即用》对具有中低层次英语水平的读者提高英语口语水平有所帮助。
  • 黎明踏浪号(纳尼亚传奇:中英双语)

    黎明踏浪号(纳尼亚传奇:中英双语)

    《黎明踏浪号》讲述了暑假里,爱德蒙和露西住在哈罗德舅舅家,和表弟尤斯塔斯住在一起。尤斯塔斯是个令人讨厌的家伙。有一天,墙上的一幅画有帆船的油画忽然将他们拉进了画中,他们在船上遇到了凯斯宾国王,他正出航寻找被叔叔驱逐的骑士们。航行的另一个目的是希望找到雄狮阿斯兰的王国。一路上他们经过了各种神奇的岛屿,如孤独岛、声音岛、黑暗岛等等,历尽种种艰险。他们解除了魔法,唤醒了三位沉睡着的爵爷,最后又都回到纳尼亚。爱德蒙、露西也回到剑桥舅妈家。
  • 生活英语会话王

    生活英语会话王

    本书共分为四类话题,内容涵盖了日常生活交际场合的50多个场景。全书共分49个单元,每单元下分:巧问巧答、会话工具、会话模板、鲜活词语和趣味阅读五大部分。收录了日常生活中最常用到的食、住、穿、行四个方面的内容,共十四节49个单元,非常实用、易练,循序渐进就可以学会。
热门推荐
  • 俄苏现代著名作家(世界文学百科)

    俄苏现代著名作家(世界文学百科)

    本套书系共计24册,包括三大部分。第一部分“文学大师篇”,主要包括中国古代著名作家、中国现代著名作家、世界古代著名作家、亚非现代著名作家、美洲现代著名作家、俄苏现代著名作家、中欧现代著名作家、西欧现代著名作家、南北欧现代著名作家等内容;第二部分“文学作品篇”,主要包括中国古代著名作品、中国现代著名作品、世界古代著名作品、亚非现代著名作品、美洲现代著名作品、俄苏现代著名作品、西欧现代著名作品、中北欧现代著名作品、东南欧现代著名作品等内容;第三部分“文学简史篇”,主要包括中国古代文学简史、中国近代文学简史、中国现代文学简史、世界古代文学简史、世界近代文学简史、世界现代文学简史等内容。
  • 疏影江楼月

    疏影江楼月

    代嫁千金,意外陷入王府纷争;盛宠背后,隐藏无数阴谋心机。身处艰难中的她,终于找到了一心一意只为她的人。若不是姐姐出阁前突然香消玉殒,她可能还是默默无闻的简家二小姐。世人皆道她无比幸运,可以代姐出嫁,凤冠霞帔,嫁与良婿。而他亦是她深深心底的那个梦中人,白衣翩翩,撑伞而立。可她还是毅然选择了逃离,寻找姐姐逝世的真相,也为自己求一片自由的天空。不料,却因此踏入了更大的阴谋……匪寨、王府、深宫……她一步一步走入更凶险的困境。解救、擦肩、追寻……他始终不曾停下寻回她的脚步。千帆过尽,世事难料,命运一次次拉开两人间的距离……可这个世上总有那么一个人,是你无论如何都不想也不能放弃的。
  • 首席缠绵:贴身蜜爱小助理

    首席缠绵:贴身蜜爱小助理

    十三年前的一场车祸,引起了十三年后的报复。她带着不可告人的秘密而来,成了李氏财团总裁的助理,这是她要征服的男人,即使伤了身,冷了心,她也不放弃!
  • 你的保养,做对了吗

    你的保养,做对了吗

    女人是爱美的,她们总是到处收集美容保养资讯,希望让自己更年轻、更美丽;女人又是勇敢的,她们不管那些来自媒体、网络、书籍或身边朋友的信息有多少似是而非的误导,都敢于去尝试。结果呢,对保养效果不满意者居多,因为护理不当引发千奇百怪的肌肤问题也不少。如果你对自己的保养效果不怎么满意,或者很不满意,甚至非常不满意,那么,现在已经到了要好好审视自己美容保养方法的时候了。
  • 培养你的完美女孩

    培养你的完美女孩

    本书通过众多的教育事例,向渴望将女儿培养成为完美女孩的父母们全面介绍了教育策略、培养方法,并针对女孩独特的个性特征、心理特征、性别特征、成长过程提出了切实可行的教育建议和指导。《培养你的完美女孩》中数十种教育技巧和培养方法的提供让父母们对女儿的培养水到渠成,帮助父母们将女儿培养成为真正意义上的完美女孩。
  • 楚歌

    楚歌

    她说,她的世界永远都是这个样子。就好像战火峰飞时的一首楚歌,即便战败。她依然有自己想要爱、想要守护的人。
  • 神魔天尊

    神魔天尊

    剑阁侯府,第四代子孙“宁小川”,在他被送进墓地埋葬时,却因为一位天外来客的到来,起死回生,从棺材里面爬出!命运从此改变…一滴神水,显化一个万族世界;魔剑一挥,斩破三千繁华宇宙。待到神魔通天时,立地三日化至尊!
  • 传法正宗论

    传法正宗论

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 创世鼻祖的发明家(2)(世界名人成长历程)

    创世鼻祖的发明家(2)(世界名人成长历程)

    《世界名人成长历程——创世鼻祖的发明家(2)》本书分为格哈德·多马克、卡罗瑟斯、利奥·西拉德等部分。
  • 情深不负:腹黑总裁别太坏

    情深不负:腹黑总裁别太坏

    唐艺以为,嫁给宋昱杰就等于嫁给了爱情。结果,他却把她推进婚姻的地狱!怀孕一个月。他强行逼她打掉肚子里的孩子。“唐艺,你休想用你的肚子生下我的孩子!”“宋昱杰,我求你,放过我们的孩子,他是无辜的。”“不可能!在我这里,你只能得到一块牌坊,永远也别想用孩子来拴住我!”漆黑的夜里,她被冷酷无情的他甩在了地上,撞到了肚子,她那可怜的还没成型的孩子,就那么孤零零的流掉了……她的孩子因他而死,美好的爱情,最终变成了仇恨!原以为这个女人会一辈子屈服于他。终有一天,她提着离婚协议书,高傲的站在他的面前。“宋昱杰,我们离婚吧!我已经签好字了,该到你了。”