The physicians opposed this thoughtless humour of the people with all their might,and gave out printed directions,spreading them all over the city and suburbs,advising the people to continue reserved,and to use still the utmost caution in their ordinary conduct,notwithstanding the decrease of the distemper,terrifying them with the danger of bringing a relapse upon the whole city,and telling them how such a relapse might be more fatal and dangerous than the whole visitation that had been already;with many arguments and reasons to explain and prove that part to them,and which are too long to repeat here.
But it was all to no purpose;the audacious creatures were so possessed with the first joy and so surprised with the satisfaction of seeing a vast decrease in the weekly bills,that they were impenetrable by any new terrors,and would not be persuaded but that the bitterness of death was past;and it was to no more purpose to talk to them than to an east wind;but they opened shops,went about streets,did business,and conversed with anybody that came in their way to converse with,whether with business or without,neither inquiring of their health or so much as being apprehensive of any danger from them,though they knew them not to be sound.
This imprudent,rash conduct cost a great many their lives who had with great care and caution shut themselves up and kept retired,as it were,from all mankind,and had by that means,under God's providence,been preserved through all the heat of that infection.
This rash and foolish conduct,I say,of the people went so far that the ministers took notice to them of it at last,and laid before them both the folly and danger of it;and this checked it a little,so that they grew more cautious.But it had another effect,which they could not check;for as the first rumour had spread not over the city only,but into the country,it had the like effect:and the people were so tired with being so long from London,and so eager to come back,that they flocked to town without fear or forecast,and began to show themselves in the streets as if all the danger was over.It was indeed surprising to see it,for though there died still from 1000to 1800a week,yet the people flocked to town as if all had been well.
The consequence of this was,that the bills increased again 400the very first week in November;and if I might believe the physicians,there was above 3000fell sick that week,most of them new-comers,too.
One John Cock,a barber in St Martin's-le-Grand,was an eminent example of this;I mean of the hasty return of the people when the plague was abated.This John Cock had left the town with his whole family,and locked up his house,and was gone in the country,as many others did;and finding the plague so decreased in November that there died but 905per week of all diseases,he ventured home again.
He had in his family ten persons;that is to say,himself and wife,five children,two apprentices,and a maid-servant.He had not returned to his house above a week,and began to open his shop and carry on his trade,but the distemper broke out in his family,and within about five days they all died,except one;that is to say,himself,his wife,all his five children,and his two apprentices;and only the maid remained alive.
But the mercy of God was greater to the rest than we had reason to expect;for the malignity (as I have said)of the distemper was spent,the contagion was exhausted,and also the winter weather came on apace,and the air was clear and cold,with sharp frosts;and this increasing still,most of those that had fallen sick recovered,and the health of the city began to return.There were indeed some returns of the distemper even in the month of December,and the bills increased near a hundred;but it went off again,and so in a short while things began to return to their own channel.And wonderful it was to see how populous the city was again all on a sudden,so that a stranger could not miss the numbers that were lost.Neither was there any miss of the inhabitants as to their dwellings -few or no empty houses were to be seen,or if there were some,there was no want of tenants for them.
I wish I could say that as the city had a new face,so the manners of the people had a new appearance.I doubt not but there were many that retained a sincere sense of their deliverance,and were that heartily thankful to that Sovereign Hand that had protected them in so dangerous a time;it would be very uncharitable to judge otherwise in a city so populous,and where the people were so devout as they were here in the time of the visitation itself;but except what of this was to be found in particular families and faces,it must be acknowledged that the general practice of the people was just as it was before,and very little difference was to be seen.
Some,indeed,said things were worse;that the morals of the people declined from this very time;that the people,hardened by the danger they had been in,like seamen after a storm is over,were more wicked and more stupid,more bold and hardened,in their vices and immoralities than they were before;but I will not carry it so far neither.It would take up a history of no small length to give a particular of all the gradations by which the course of things in this city came to be restored again,and to run in their own channel as they did before.
Some parts of England were now infected as violently as London had been;the cities of Norwich,Peterborough,Lincoln,Colchester,and other places were now visited;and the magistrates of London began to set rules for our conduct as to corresponding with those cities.It is true we could not pretend to forbid their people coming to London,because it was impossible to know them asunder;so,after many consultations,the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen were obliged to drop it.All they could do was to warn and caution the people not to entertain in their houses or converse with any people who they knew came from such infected places.
