登陆注册
9115000000006

第6章 The Rainbows of Yingxiu

1

That is No. 1 Fishing Village Bridge.

There was a golden dragon passing over the bridge;it was made up of the waving arms of a group of dancers. Its body was long and slender, you could only see its head but not its tail;the way it went around in a circle was exceptionally exquisite and brought a lively mood.Perhaps it was the fact that snowflakes fluttered over Yingxiu in the background that made the dragon look so splendid, colourful and dazzling.This was part of a traditional Chinese festival celebration.The dancing dragon was the eyes of a festival, as well as its climax.

I saw heartfelt joy and happiness shining all around people's faces like colourful clouds. I saw them jumping and dancing with such light steps and finesse.I saw their eyes, so bright and so happy.

The joyous crowds went away. And then I saw a whole new view of the bridge that appeared in front of me.

Wide, strong and spacious, it attracted attention with its unique railings, whose fine embellishments had elements of the Qiang and the Tibetan people, stylish and quaint:it was a work of art among the sun and the skies, mountains and rivers.

The bridge was reconstructed by Dongguan workers;it was 66. 04 meters long and the deck had an area of 1,150 m2.Its construction started from scratch and was completed in only three months, which was the shortest recorded time of the construction for a bridge of such scale.

In total, there are three bridges of that type, No. 1,No.3 and No.4 Fishing Village Bridges.They were a turnkey project of the Dongguan's reconstruction project.The bridges connect both sides of the Fishing Village River like artificial rainbows.

2

An initial reconstruction plan included four bridges:the aforementioned three ones and No. 2 Fishing Village Bridge which would have been next to the Xuankou High School.However, that plan was later changed as the Sichuan Provincial Government took a decision to preserve the ruins of two domitory buildings and turn them into a memorial;thus, No.2 Fishing Village Bridge was never built.

All of the three bridges are designed differently:both No. 1 and No.4 allow for cars and pedestrians to cross in both directions.The distinctive feature of No.1 is that it allows pedestrians to conveniently cross the river;it is located between the north and the south areas of Yingxiu and connects the residential areas of the west bank of the Minjiang River with the south part of Fishing Village.It provides a very comfortable and convenient way for residents to cross the river.

Bridge No. 4 is longer than bridge No.1;its length is 126.04 meters and it has a deck area of 1,570m2.Its design is unique and modern, combining structures of iron and glass and lines in the style of Chuan Dou[31]to decorate black rails covered with fluorocarbon;that gives it a neat, yet solemn and uplifting look.

Structures in the style of Chuan Dou are characterised by wooden columns and pillars connected into larger structures and such design is prevalent among residential buildings in Sichuan. Their prominent use here demonstrated the style of local architecture and created a sense of modernity.

In addition to serving an aesthetic purpose, the use of such structures also aimed at decreasing the required construction time while maintaining their efficiency. Meanwhile, a strong focus was placed on the seismic resistance of the bridge.

Bridge No. 3 could be seen as a sightseeing spot;its style is typical for a covered bridge and has a design with strong local and natural characteristics.

There are no vertical tiles covering the frame of the bridge;instead, there are two beautiful pavilions painted in a coalescence of white and grey and decorated with dark brown embellishments, revealing partly their meaningful beauty. Inside the pavilions, there is one main pillar, surrounded by four decorative ones, the roof is made of transparent laminated glass mosaic and if you look up, you can see how the breeze swirls white clouds across the bright blue sky behind the thin decorative stripes.

Although both the pavilions and the bridge railings are made of steel, at first glance it seems like they were made of local cedar wood because of their fluorocarbon graining. That prevents corrosion on the outside of the material and prolongs its use;besides, its appearance also reflects the region's culture and locals feel a sense of familiarity when they look at the bridge.In various elements, there are drips and drabs of details that reflect humanity:for instance, the favourite colours of Tibetans such as black and brown were used for the No.1 Fishing Village Bridge so that it could give the people who cross it a sense of returning home.

The choice of steel instead of wood was also related to the weather conditions;Sichuan is humid and rainy all-year-round, and wooden structures would easily deteriorate which means they are not weather-resistant in the long-term.

The common feature of all three bridges at Fishing Village was that their seismic design category was B[32],which meant they would withstand earthquakes with an intensity of 8 and a magnitude of 9[33],as well as extreme water levels which would be seen perhaps once in a century;these structures were designed to last for a hundred years.

3

Since then, Yingxiu has been proud that these bridges were a part of its landscape.

Yingxiu had had bridges before the earthquake as well, and their number was exactly the same before and after reconstruction;the old bridges were named Hundred Flowers Bridge, Bridge of Solidarity and Scenic Bridge. The Scenic Bridge was replaced by the No.1 Fishing Village Bridge.The Bridge of Solidarity is still standing over the Minjiang River near Maple Scent Tree Village.It was severely damaged by the earthquake, as well as by mudslides;although its maintenance and repair were attempted, the deck is tilted and crossing it is unsafe.The Hundred Flowers Bridge used to be over 500 meters long and it used to be the longest one in Yingxiu before the earthquake.It connected the towns of Xuankou and Yingxiu and was often referred to as the“neck”of Yingxiu.That bridge was built along the mountain and its reflection in the water seemed like a shiny moon crescent made of jade or like a clean, white hada floating on surface of the water:it created a beautiful landscape along the Minjiang River.

On May 12,the Hundred Flowers Bridge was sentenced to death by the calamity.

Two bridge decks and two piers collapsed during the earthquake, while the remaining ones were cracked, tilted or broken in half. Successive post-earthquake aftershocks caused the Hundred Flowers Bridge to shake randomly whenever landslides collapsed, which posed great threats and security risks for residents and traffic in the area.On May 28,two weeks after the earthquake, the Disaster Relief Headquarters decided to arrange its explosive demolition.

However, it did not completely disappear:one line of text was engraved in red on the remaining pieces of broken bridge deck. It read:“May 12 earthquake ruins.Do not damage.”It served as a mark of the great disaster which struck the land.

The name of the bridge was handed down to the New Hundred Flowers Bridge nearby which was also built across the Minjiang River and it was just as solid.

The construction of the New Hundred Flowers Bridge officially started on December 27,2008 and took eight months before it was officially opened. It is 470 meters long and 9 meters wide with a main span of 50 meters;tall and lofty, its grand spirit could equal that of the Old Hundred Flowers Bridge.

The New Flowers Bridge could still be seen as Yingxiu's“neck.”If you drive slowly through it, you can see the newly reconstructed Zhangjiaping and Huangjia Villages, their white walls, red roofs and upturned eaves nestled in the shadow of the mountain like a pastoral painting of a natural landscape. A glance at the side reveals the ruins of the old bridge and that one line in red, written with blood and tears, stood as a sign of eternal memory and vigilance.

4

When I looked at the landscape from No. 1 Fishing Village Bridge, I could not help but think of one woman in particular:Liu Yuelan, senior engineer from Dongguan City Construction.The bridge reconstruction process was stressful at the time of work.

She was in charge of bridge construction engineering.

Turnkey engineering tasks were allocated to the Engineering Administration Department of Dongguan City Construction Engineering. The first group of workers and technicians came to Yingxiu at the end of June 2009,led by Deputy Secretary Zhu Limin.Liu Yuelan arrived about half a year later with the second group.There were only three women from the Engineering Administration Department of Dongguan City Construction who fought for Yingxiu.Liu Yuelan was one of them:she worked day and night, through wind and rain along with the men, and stayed until the end of each work day encouraging the workers with her loud voice.

There were no holidays or weekends:working times went on day and night on a“5+2”day week but Liu Yuelan was not interested in discussing such topics;all she would ever talk about was the design and the embellishments of the bridge. The three Fishing Village bridges were designed to suit different parts of the river and their surroundings, as each bridge was a part of a larger landscape.Their lightning design was of a certain standard:lamp posts created efficient light at night.All facilities and decorative ornaments followed 5A category standards:handrails were designed to be convenient for passengers who could lean on them and stop to rest, as if they were sitting in a chair.

The embankment construction was also reinforced as a part of the“turnkey”project and the three Fishing Village bridges were included in the plan for reconstruction of water resource facilities.

Yet, they were fundamental to the reconstruction of Yingxiu. Since it was a town located near water, a strong embankment was crucial for the safety of its people.After the May 12 earthquake, most facilities on both sides of the Minjiang River and the Fishing Village River were severely damaged or destroyed which caused the collapse of the embankment and clogged the river.Their quick repair was crucial to ensure that the town reconstruction would run smoothly and that it would take place as scheduled.

Minjiang River is known for its fast water flow and its large impact force:although the river is only 735 kilometers long, its impact force is twice as strong as that of the Yellow River, as its elevation drops 3,560 meters. As already mentioned, within the 1,200-meter scetion in Yingxiu, its elevation already drops 26 meters.Liu Yuelan said that an experiment was done and after a piece of iron weighing over 15 kilograms was dropped down from the bridge, the current immediately took it more than thirty meters down the stream and it would not sink to the bottom at all which made the construction of the embankment unimaginably difficult.Therefore, after a lot of consideration, engineers came up with an effective, scientific way to prevent floods:they used anchor drilling at the lowest level of the embankment to carry out consolidation grouting and to set up rock solid foundations.

Carrying out such work in this raging torrent would leave most people terrified!

Liu Yuelan says that the embankment of this section of the Minjiang River is about 2,000 meters long;about 500 meters of it were completely destroyed and had to be fully reconstructed while the remaining 1,500 meters needed to be repaired and reinforced. Gravity retaining walls were used for the reconstructed part, and the same method had to be combined with additional steel support for the rest of the embankment.Liu Yuelan was glowing and her eyes were shining like diamonds;everyone could see that her heart was full of pride, joy, sweat and the blood that the reconstruction workes spread for it.

Although reconstructing the embankment of Fishing Village River might have initially seemed to be slightly easier, it proved to be a daunting task since the flow of the water has an impact force which is just as strong:within 1,350 meters, the river's elevation drop is 26 meters which makes it good for rafting. Its embankment is 2,700 meters, longer than that of the Minjiang River, and it also had to be rebuilt on both sides of the river.Engineers here sought inspiration from the ancient Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project.The low parts of the embankment were protected by slopes, filled up with pebbles which acted as a buffer zone;that way, even if huge stones roll downstream, the slopes might be slightly damaged but the impact on the embankment would be significantly weakened and that was a good purpose that the slopes served.

The lower part of the embankment had advanced design which retained the water, while allowing for emergency rescue:blocks, embedded in the wall could be climbed.

The embankments on both sides of the Fishing Village River were marvelous:the colors of their grey bases and their crimson bodies were vivid and matched perfectly. These structures looked like two ribbons which wrapped up the clear and turbulent water.Like all beautiful places in the world, one word in particular was standing behind the deep beauty of that landscape:difficult.

Liu Yuelan came to Yingxiu on November 4,2009;she went back to her hometown on December 28,2010,aged 41. During her time at Yingxiu, she was mainly responsible for water resource projects and for the management of urban reconstruction.

同类推荐
  • 灵魂的两面

    灵魂的两面

    肉身如灰尘微渺,灵魂却渴望飞升。在生活的嘲弄面前,诗人干净的眼睛瞥见了温柔的神秘,用语言搭建起通往诗心的桥梁,唱出细腻的感动。本书由树才诗歌选《这枯瘦肉身》及其译诗选《红色的饥饿》两部分组成:前者点化日常,一只蚂蚁一缕风皆可入诗;后者译介阿多尼斯、勒韦尔迪等多位诗人的优秀诗篇。树才试图通过写诗和译诗两种行动显现灵魂众多面孔中的两个。他满怀真挚与谦卑,在时间永恒的洪流里,依赖悟性之光,写下灵动而明澈、纯洁而温柔的诗篇;眼含泪水仰望天空与月亮,无限辽阔,无比虚静,唱不尽诗人的苦心。
  • 浪潮曲

    浪潮曲

    作者从创作的散文中选收了三十一篇文章,散文集从不同侧面反映了部队的斗争生活,语言清新、朴实,具有较浓郁的生活气息。
  • 冲破最后幽禁

    冲破最后幽禁

    辽宁省政协的友人在春节前曾经向我诉说了关于张学良将军的近况。他于不久前前往美国夏威夷,在夏天的大海边上,他再次见到这位靠轮椅代步的老人。张学良从一九三六年十二月失去自由以来,在羁押和幽禁中生活了五十四个冷暖春秋,直到一九九〇年进位东北军少帅九十岁生日的时候,才有了公开祝寿的自由。他的这一自由是如何得来的呢?多年来在海内外一直是个猜不透的谜。也许有人会以为给张学良以真正自由是台湾当局的良心发现。
  • 莎士比亚悲剧集

    莎士比亚悲剧集

    《莎士比亚悲剧集》收录了莎士比亚四部悲剧代表作,包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(1595)、《哈姆莱特》(1601)、《奥瑟罗》(1604)、《麦克白》(1606)等。在这四部作品中,《罗密欧与朱丽叶》虽然以悲剧告终,却因其喜剧气氛使得剧本里“处处是青春和春天”;《哈姆莱特》中体现的浪漫主义色彩越来越少,现实主义描写越来越突出;《奥瑟罗》则对现实社会中的邪恶势力做了深刻有力的批判;《麦克白》等作品中,理想光辉的正面人物形象不再出现,莎士比亚的人文主义理想也日趋破灭。这些作品无不深刻地揭露了当时存在的社会问题与人性的悲剧,代表了莎士比亚最杰出的成就。
  • 巴赫金的狂欢

    巴赫金的狂欢

    卧室兼书房。简单的家具、单人床、书桌。地板和书桌上摞满了一堆堆书籍。巴赫金此时正趴在书桌旁写作。房东太太上。她抻了抻衣服、围裙,故意干咳了两声。房东太太对不起,巴赫金先生。我不得不打断您的工作,如果您整天待在屋里也算工作的话。巴赫金噢,我亲爱的房东太太,您好!您的到来正好能让我飞速旋转的大脑暂时休息一下。我确实是在工作,一点儿都没偷懒。这种工作和在工厂车间、集体农庄里的集中劳动有些不同,但实质上是一样的。
热门推荐
  • 突然亡命天涯

    突然亡命天涯

    《突然亡命天涯》是肯·福莱特真正的杰作!只要读上三分钟,就会听到自己逐渐加速的心跳声。——美联社。这是一场致命逃亡,也是一次一生未曾想象的冒险。奔逃!拼命奔逃!直到在世界尽头遇到你。简意外发现,自己被深爱的男友埃利斯欺骗了。深受打击之后,她与追求者让-皮埃尔结了婚,两人远赴阿富汗,成为了当地的医疗工作者。本以为开始新生活的简,却发现自己陷入了更大的阴谋……三个人的命运被爱情,战争和仇恨越推越远,最终引发了一场噩梦般的生死逃亡。在这条亡命之路上,幸福与和平能否最终来临?
  • 穿越异界很累的

    穿越异界很累的

    重生?穿越?校园?都市?异能?未来是好是坏?就把握现在,成为最强存在……楚云瑶:“老哥,别突然自我陶醉了,挡住我看新番了。”魔女:“别忘记去趟涂山妖馨斋买限量五彩棒。”楚云瑶:“还有异世界食堂的……”楚天行:“好,好,知道了,就知道吃,走了。”楚天行随手开了个空间门,一脚踏进去。然而好像忘记拿钱了……只能拿着龙之泪卖了几十块钱。明明一身传奇装备,一套无敌能力,能屠龙,能灭星……却沦落到给家里妹妹和魔女去异世界带饭,哎,去异界也是很累的呀!
  • 须摩提长者经

    须摩提长者经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 陷入匪窝

    陷入匪窝

    想我这一生与海度日,与浪并肩,岂会被那周家丫头绊住了脚?“寨…寨主,周家小姐正打算跳海自尽……”“什么,人在哪里,快带我去!”嗯,真香。 —————————— 男主盗匪,女主镖师。
  • 隐婚蜜爱:首席老公放肆宠

    隐婚蜜爱:首席老公放肆宠

    为了利益,乔景熙被家人许配给一个秃顶猥琐的老男人谁料订婚当晚,她发现对方压根不是什么老男人,而是无数名门淑女趋之若鹜的国民男神——陆霆深!他是娱乐帝王,掌控娱乐圈半壁江山的生死,遇见乔景熙后,却化身宠妻狂魔。助理:总裁,总裁夫人演的女二号,被撤换了。陆霆深:追加投资五千万,女二号非她莫属!助理:总裁,少夫人今天和剧中男主角有吻戏。陆霆深:告诉导演,我要当男主角的替身!助理:总裁,媒体爆料,少夫人被一个五十多岁老男人包养了。
  • 心理师3:都市危机

    心理师3:都市危机

    疑云重重,人心难测,惊险刺激,多次反转,国内原创心理学推理神作,层层解开假死疑团背后的人心谜局。刚刚离职的孟新建,开始从事心理师职业,却莫名被卷入客户全家被灭门的刑案;与此同时,身为记者的大学师妹楚楚请孟新建帮忙调查一个骗财事件,调查逐渐深入后却陷入困境,于是二人找来大学校友警察秦剑帮忙。三人一番调查之后,发现这些案子都与一个神秘组织有关,而这个神秘组织又和心理学有着千丝万缕的关系……
  • 佛说八大菩萨经

    佛说八大菩萨经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 初吻

    初吻

    张贤亮,男,江苏盱眙县人,1936年 12月生于南京。1957年因在《延河》文学月刊上发表长诗《大风歌》而被列为右派,遂遭受劳教、管制、监禁达十几年,其间曾外逃流浪,讨饭度日。1979年9月获平反,1980年调至宁夏《朔方》文学杂志社任编辑,同年加入中国作家协会,1981年开始专业文学创作。先后发表了短篇小说《邢老汉和狗的故事》、《灵与肉》、《肖尔布拉克》、《初吻》等;中篇小说《土牢情话》、《龙种》、《河的子孙》、《绿化树》、《浪漫的黑炮》、《男人的一半是女人》;长篇小说《男人的风格》、《习惯死亡》等。本书集结了《初吻》、《河的子孙》、《普贤寺》、《肖尔布拉克》、《邢老汉和狗的故事》
  • 健康红宝书:健康语录

    健康红宝书:健康语录

    本书搜集整理了古今中外有关运动、饮食、生活、心理、医疗和益寿等方面具有代表性的健康语录,再结合相关内容阐述其深刻内涵,同时为了想得更周到一些,以增强实用性和理解性,还增加了“贴心提示”和“语录链接”等内容,所以,具有很强的科学性和指导性,是广大读者身心健康的良师益友。
  • 医疗保健与传统节日

    医疗保健与传统节日

    本书介绍了古代兵勇的有关内容。具体内容包括:春节的饮食与保健;元宵节的活动与饮食;清明节的习俗与疾病;端午节的医疗保健;中秋节饮食重时令等。