It may have been a matter of question with you,Shall I wash my sheep before shearing or not?If you wash them at all,you should do it thoroughly,and take considerable pains to have them clean;otherwise you had better shear in the grease,i.e.not wash.Wool in the grease weighs about one-third heavier,and consequently fetches a lower price in the market.When wool falls,moreover,the fall tells first upon greasy wool.Still many shear in the grease,and some consider it pays them better to do so.It is a mooted point,but the general opinion is in favour of washing.
As soon as you have put up one yard,you may set to work upon a hut for yourself and men.This you will make of split wooden slabs set upright in the ground,and nailed on to a wall-plate.You will first plant large posts at each of the corners,and one at either side every door,and four for the chimney.At the top of these you will set your wall-plates;to the wall-plates you will nail your slabs;on the inside of the slabs you will nail light rods of wood,and plaster them over with mud,having first,however,put up the roof and thatched it.Three or four men will have split the stuff and put up the hut in a fortnight.
We will suppose it to be about 18feet by 12.
By and by,as you grow richer,you may burn bricks at your leisure,and eventually build a brick house.At first,however,you must rough it.
You will set about a garden at once.You will bring up fowls at once.
Pigs may wait till you have time to put up a regular stye,and to have grown potatoes enough to feed them.Two fat and well-tended pigs are worth half a dozen half-starved wretches.Such neglected brutes make a place look very untidy,and their existence will be a burden to themselves,and an eyesore to you.
In a year or two you will find yourself very comfortable.You will get a little fruit from your garden in summer,and will have a prospect of much more.You will have cows,and plenty of butter and milk and eggs;you will have pigs,and,if you choose it,bees,plenty of vegetables,and,in fact,may live upon the fat of the land,with very little trouble,and almost as little expense.If you grudge this,your fare will be rather unvaried,and will consist solely of tea,mutton,bread,and possibly potatoes.For the first year,these are all you must expect;the second will improve matters;and the third should see you surrounded with luxuries.
If you are your own shepherd,which at first is more than probable,you will find that shepherding is one of the most prosaic professions you could have adopted.Sheep will be the one idea in your mind;and as for poetry,nothing will be farther from your thoughts.Your eye will ever be straining after a distant sheep--your ears listening for a bleat--in fact,your whole attention will be directed,the whole day long,to nothing but your flock.Were you to shepherd too long your wits would certainly go wool-gathering,even if you were not tempted to bleat.It is,however,a gloriously healthy employment.
And now,gentle reader,I wish you luck with your run.If you have tolerably good fortune,in a very short time you will be a rich man.
Hoping that this may be the case,there remains nothing for me but to wish you heartily farewell.
Crossing the Rangitata Suppose you were to ask your way from Mr.Phillips's station to mine,Ishould direct you thus:"Work your way towards yonder mountain;pass underneath it between it and the lake,having the mountain on your right hand and the lake on your left;if you come upon any swamps,go round them or,if you think you can,go through them;if you get stuck up by any creeks--a creek is the colonial term for a stream--you'll very likely see cattle marks,by following the creek up and down;but there is nothing there that ought to stick you up if you keep out of the big swamp at the bottom of the valley;after passing that mountain follow the lake till it ends,keeping well on the hill-side above it,and make the end of the valley,where you will come upon a high terrace above a large gully,with a very strong creek at the bottom of it;get down the terrace,where you'll see a patch of burnt ground,and follow the river-bed till it opens on to a flat;turn to your left and keep down the mountain sides that run along the Rangitata;keep well near them and so avoid the swamps;cross the Rangitata opposite where you see a large river-bed coming into it from the other side,and follow this river-bed till you see my hut some eight miles up it."Perhaps I have thus been better able to describe the nature of the travelling than by any other.
If one can get anything that can be manufactured into a feature and be dignified with a name once in five or six miles,one is very lucky.
