医之为艺诚难矣,而治小儿为尤难。自六岁以下,黄帝不载其说,始有《颅囟经》,以占寿然小儿脉微难见,医为持脉,又多惊啼,而不得其审,其难二也。脉既难凭,必资外证。而其骨气未成,形声未正,悲啼喜笑,变态不常,其难三也。问而知之,医之工也。而小儿多未能言,言亦未足取信,其难四也。脏腑柔弱,易虚易实,易寒易热,又所用多犀、珠、龙、麝,医苟难辨,何以已疾?其难五也。种种隐奥,其难固多。余尝致思于此,又目见庸医妄施方药而杀之者,十常四五,良可哀也!盖小儿治法,散在诸书,又多出于近世臆说,汗漫难据,求其要妙,岂易得哉!太医丞钱乙,字仲阳,汶上人。其治小儿,该括古今,又多自得,著名于时。其法简易精审,如指诸掌。先子治平中登第,调须城尉识之。余五六岁时,病惊疳癖瘕,屡至危殆,皆仲阳拯之良愈。是时仲阳年尚少,不肯轻传其书。余家所传者,才十余方耳!大观初,余筮仕汝海,而仲阳老矣。于亲旧间,始得说证数十条。后六年,又得杂方。盖晚年所得益妙。比于京师,复见别本。然旋着旋传,皆杂乱。初无纪律,互有得失,因得参校焉。其先后则次之,重复则削之,讹谬则正之,俚语则易之。上卷脉证治法,中卷记尝所治病,下卷诸方,而书以全。于是古今治小儿之法,不可以加矣。余念博爱者,仁者之用心,幼幼者圣人之遗训,此惠可不广耶!将传之好事者,使幼者免横夭之苦,老者无哭子之悲,此余之志也。因以明仲阳之术于无穷焉。
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